Sandoval A M, Hancock D, Poythress N, Edens J F, Lilienfeld S
Department of Psychology, University of South Florida, USA.
J Pers Assess. 2000 Apr;74(2):262-81. doi: 10.1207/S15327752JPA7402_7.
The relations between the Psychopathic Personality Inventory (PPI; Lilienfeld & Andrews, 1996) and 4 theoretically related constructs (empathy, aggression, work ethic, and borderline personality disorder) were examined. Additionally, the relation between the PPI and heroism was explored. One hundred male inmates were administered the PPI, the Questionnaire Measure of Emotional Empathy (Mehrabian & Epstein, 1972), the Aggression Questionnaire (Buss & Perry, 1992), the Protestant Ethic Scale (Mirels & Garrett, 1971), the Self-Report for Borderline Personality Scale (Oldham et al., 1985), and the Activity Frequency Inventory (Lilienfeld, 1998). As predicted, the PPI was significantly negatively correlated with empathy and significantly positively related to aggression and borderline personality. Contrary to prediction, the correlation between the PPI and work ethic was not significant. Eight of 11 hypotheses regarding the relations of the PPI subscales to these 4 constructs were corroborated. Results support the construct validity of the PPI in a correctional sample. The exploratory analysis of the relation between the PPI and heroism revealed no significant relations.
研究了精神病态人格问卷（PPI；Lilienfeld和Andrews，1996）与4个理论相关构念（同理心、攻击性、职业道德和边缘型人格障碍）之间的关系。此外，还探讨了PPI与英雄主义之间的关系。对100名男性囚犯施测了PPI、情绪同理心问卷（Mehrabian和Epstein，1972）、攻击性问卷（Buss和Perry，1992）、新教伦理量表（Mirels和Garrett，1971）、边缘型人格量表自评版（Oldham等人，1985）以及活动频率量表（Lilienfeld，1998）。如预期的那样，PPI与同理心显著负相关，与攻击性和边缘型人格显著正相关。与预测相反，PPI与职业道德之间的相关性不显著。关于PPI分量表与这4个构念关系的11个假设中有8个得到了证实。结果支持了PPI在惩教样本中的结构效度。对PPI与英雄主义关系的探索性分析未发现显著关系。
