Golde J A, Strassberg D S, Turner C M, Lowe K
Department of Psychology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City 84112, USA.
Sex Abuse. 2000 Jul;12(3):223-32. doi: 10.1177/107906320001200305.
This study examined the independent and interactive effects of sexual explicitness and degrading themes toward women on mens' attitudes following exposure to video presentations of male-female interactions. Subjects were 83 male college students who viewed video vignettes under one of four stimulus conditions: (a) sexually explicit/degrading, (b) sexually explicit/nondegrading, (c) nonexplicit/degrading, and (d) nonexplicit/nondegrading. Results revealed that men exposed to degrading material, regardless of explicitness, were significantly more likely to express attitudes supportive of rape, while explicitness had no significant main or interactive effect on these attitudes. Further, the interaction of explicitness with degradation was found to impact scores on a measure of sexual callousness. Theoretical and clinical implications of these findings are discussed.
本研究考察了在男性观看男女互动视频展示后，性暴露内容和对女性的贬低主题对其态度的独立影响和交互作用。研究对象为83名男性大学生，他们在以下四种刺激条件之一观看视频短片：(a) 性暴露/贬低；(b) 性暴露/非贬低；(c) 非暴露/贬低；(d) 非暴露/非贬低。结果显示，接触到贬低性内容的男性，无论是否有性暴露，都显著更有可能表达支持强奸的态度，而性暴露对这些态度没有显著的主效应或交互效应。此外，还发现性暴露与贬低的交互作用会影响性冷漠量表的得分。本文讨论了这些研究结果的理论和临床意义。
