Energy requirements for the uptake of L-leucine by Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

(1) Substrates capable of activating mitochondrial electron transfer and oxidative phosphorylation, namely, pyruvate, acetate, propionaldehyde and butanol, stimulated the concentrative uptake (transport and accumulation) of L-[14-C]leucine by Saccharomyces cerevisiae (wild type strain 207, starved cells). Under adequate experimental conditions, the L-[14-C]leucine uptake versus the oxygen uptake ratio was almost the same with either pyruvate, acetate or D-glucose as energy sources. Substrate oxidation also increased L-[14-C]leucine incorporation into the cell protein. (2) With S. cerevisiae D261 and D247-2 and propionaldehyde as an energy source, or with strain 207 and glucose as energy source, 2,4-dinitrophenol (50 muM) inhibited L-[14-C]leucine uptake, the inhibition being accompanied by stimulation of respiration. With S. cerevisiae 207 and propionaldehyde as energy source, 2,4-dinitrophenol inhibited both respiration and L-[14-C]leucine uptake, but with respiration being less affected than uptake. Displacement of accumulated L-[14-C]leucine was also inhibited by 2,4-dinitrophenol. (3) In the presence of glucose, and for relatively brief incubation periods, anaerobically grown cells of S. cerevisiae 207 and of a p-minus "petite" mutant of this strain incorporated L-[14-C]leucine with less efficiency than the original wild type strain 207, grown aerobically. With D-glucose as energy source, 2,4-dinitrophenol and iodoacetate inhibited alike L-[14-C]leucine uptake by the respiration competent cells. (4) It is postulated that in respiration-competent yeasts, the mitochondrion contributes to 6-[14-C]leucine uptake by supplying high-energy compounds required for amino acid transport and accumulation. Conversely, the promitochondrion in the anaerobically grown yeast, or the modified mitochondrion in the respiratory deficient mutant, competes for high energy compounds generated by glycolysis in the cytosol.