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对克林霉素半耐药的恶性疟

Falciparum malaria semi-resistant to clindamycin.

作者信息

Hall A P, Doberstyn E B, Nanokorn A, Sonkom P

出版信息

Br Med J. 1975 Apr 5;2(5961):12-4. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5961.12.

DOI:10.1136/bmj.2.5961.12
PMID:1093609
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1672987/
Abstract

Clindamycin, a semi-synthetic antibiotic of the lincomycin family, at a dose of 450 mg eight-hourly for three days in adults cured five out of 10 patients moderately ill with chloroquine-resistant falciparum malaria. Combination therapy with full-dose quinine and clindamycin for three days cured all four patients so treated who were followed up, and with half dosage three out of five patients were cured. Both combinations, however, caused upper gastrointestinal toxicity and appeared to potentiate both toxicity and possibly antimalarial efficacy. Colitis due to clindamycin was not observed. Sequential therapy was not toxic and could be useful in patients who have relapsed after more conventional treatment.

摘要

克林霉素是林可霉素家族的一种半合成抗生素,在成人中以每八小时450毫克的剂量服用三天,治愈了10例中度氯喹耐药恶性疟患者中的5例。全剂量奎宁与克林霉素联合治疗三天,对所有接受随访的4例患者均有治愈效果,半剂量治疗时,5例患者中有3例被治愈。然而,这两种联合用药均导致上消化道毒性,且似乎会增强毒性以及可能的抗疟疗效。未观察到克林霉素引起的结肠炎。序贯疗法无毒性,对于经更传统治疗后复发的患者可能有用。

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Falciparum malaria semi-resistant to clindamycin.对克林霉素半耐药的恶性疟
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本文引用的文献

1
Antiplasmodial activity of 7-halogenated lincomycins.7-卤代林可霉素的抗疟活性
J Parasitol. 1968 Feb;54(1):169-70.
2
The activities of chlorinated lincomycin derivatives against infections with Plasmodium cynomolgi in Macaca mulatta.氯代林可霉素衍生物对猕猴食蟹猴疟原虫感染的活性。
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1970 Jan;19(1):1-11. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1970.19.1.
3
Activity of chlorinated lincomycin analogues against Plasmodium cynomolgi in rhesus monkeys.氯代林可霉素类似物对恒河猴食蟹猴疟原虫的活性。
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1969 Jul;18(4):485-90. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1969.18.485.
4
Quinine, pyrimethamine, and sulphorthodimethoxine: clinical response, plasma levels, and urinary excretion during the initial attack of naturally acquired falciparum malaria.奎宁、乙胺嘧啶和磺胺多辛:自然获得性恶性疟原虫疟疾初次发作期间的临床反应、血浆水平及尿排泄情况
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1969 Jan-Feb;10(1):85-91. doi: 10.1002/cpt196910185.
5
Diagnostic features of clindamycin-associated pseudomembranous colitis.克林霉素相关性假膜性结肠炎的诊断特征。
N Engl J Med. 1974 Apr 11;290(15):841-3. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197404112901508.
6
Clindamycin-associated colitis.克林霉素相关性结肠炎
JAMA. 1973 Mar 19;223(12):1379-80.
7
Activity of two chlorinated lincomycin analogues against chloroquine-resistant falciparum malaria in owl monkeys.两种氯化林可霉素类似物对夜猴体内氯喹耐药恶性疟原虫的活性。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1972 Jan;1(1):49-53. doi: 10.1128/AAC.1.1.49.
8
Letter: Lincomycin and pseudomembranous colitis.
Lancet. 1974 Mar 16;1(7855):451-2. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(74)92402-7.