Waltz J, Babcock J C, Jacobson N S, Gottman J M
Department of Psychology, University of Montana, USA.
J Consult Clin Psychol. 2000 Aug;68(4):658-69.
A. Holtzworth-Munroe and G. L. Stuart (1994) proposed a tripartite typology of men who batter their female partners based on the severity of violence, extent of violence, and personality disorder characteristics. The current study attempts to empirically validate this typology using data from 75 domestically violent (DV) men and their partners, and 32 maritally distressed, nonviolent (DNV) comparison couples. Mixture analysis results generally supported the model, although 2 types were not distinguishable on personality disorder characteristics as predicted. Generally violent batterers were significantly more violent within and outside the relationship. The pathological group was moderately violent within and outside the relationship and endorsed numerous psychological symptoms. Family-only batterers endorsed fewer symptoms and were less violent. Violence in the family of origin, attachment, and communication skills also differentiated the 3 types and DNV men.
A. 霍尔特兹沃思 - 门罗和G.L. 斯图尔特（1994年）基于暴力的严重程度、暴力范围和人格障碍特征，提出了对殴打女性伴侣男性的三重分类法。本研究试图使用来自75名家庭暴力（DV）男性及其伴侣以及32对婚姻关系困扰但无暴力行为（DNV）的对照夫妻的数据，对这一分类法进行实证验证。混合分析结果总体上支持该模型，尽管有两种类型在人格障碍特征上并未如预期那样区分开来。一般暴力的殴打者在关系内外的暴力行为明显更多。病态组在关系内外有中度暴力行为，并认可众多心理症状。仅在家庭中施暴的人认可的症状较少且暴力程度较低。原生家庭中的暴力经历、依恋关系和沟通技巧也区分了这三种类型以及DNV男性。
