Hamberger L K, Lohr J M, Bonge D, Tolin D F
Department of Community and Family Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, USA.
Violence Vict. 1996 Winter;11(4):277-92.
A number of studies have described typologies of domestically violent men. Holtzworth-Munroe and Stuart (1994) recently proposed a theoretical model for predicting violence severity and generality from personality "type." The present study, using data from 833 identified abusive men, tested the model. Personality types were determined from cluster analysis of data from the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory, and resulted in a three-cluster solution consistent with the Holtzworth-Munroe and Stuart model. The three main clusters included nonpathological, antisocial, and passive aggressive-dependent groups. Three other, smaller types were also identified. Multivariate and chi-square analyses comparing the main clusters on other variables generally supported the Holtzworth-Munroe and Stuart model. Nonpathological men had the lowest maximum violence and frequency. They restricted their violence primarily to intimate relationships and had the fewest police contacts. Antisocial and passive aggressive-dependent men did not differ in maximum violence, but antisocial men were the most generally violent and had the most police contacts. Passive aggressive-dependent men had the highest frequency of violence. Clinical, theoretical and methodological implications are discussed.
许多研究描述了家庭暴力男性的类型。霍尔特兹沃思 - 门罗和斯图尔特（1994年）最近提出了一个理论模型，用于根据人格“类型”预测暴力的严重程度和普遍性。本研究使用来自833名已确认的施虐男性的数据对该模型进行了测试。人格类型是通过对米隆临床多轴问卷的数据进行聚类分析确定的，得出了与霍尔特兹沃思 - 门罗和斯图尔特模型一致的三聚类解决方案。三个主要聚类包括非病态、反社会和被动攻击 - 依赖型群体。还确定了其他三种较小的类型。在其他变量上对主要聚类进行的多变量分析和卡方分析总体上支持了霍尔特兹沃思 - 门罗和斯图尔特模型。非病态男性的最大暴力程度和频率最低。他们主要将暴力行为限制在亲密关系中，与警方的接触最少。反社会和被动攻击 - 依赖型男性在最大暴力程度上没有差异，但反社会男性的暴力行为最为普遍，与警方的接触最多。被动攻击 - 依赖型男性的暴力频率最高。本文还讨论了临床、理论和方法学方面的意义。
