JAMA. 1975 Aug 18;233(7):787-96.
This report, the 12th, from the Renal Transplant Registry summarizes current results of kidney transplantation in man. There has been a trend toward increasing use of cadaveric sources for kidney transplantation. Results are summarized in five-year life-table analyses of recipient survival and graft function. Also, a summary of the results of special studies is provided. These include preparation of the recipient for transplantation by nephrectomy in various disease states, comparison of simple flushing with machine perfusion in cadaveric kidney storage, results of transplantation in the pediatric recipient, and the development of malignant neoplasm in graft recipients. A large study relating typing to graft function presents information at some variance from previous reports published in the United States.
这份来自肾脏移植登记处的第12份报告总结了人体肾脏移植的当前结果。使用尸体供肾进行肾脏移植的情况呈上升趋势。结果通过受体存活和移植物功能的五年生命表分析进行总结。此外,还提供了专项研究结果的总结。这些研究包括在各种疾病状态下通过肾切除术为受体进行移植准备、尸体肾保存中单纯冲洗与机器灌注的比较、儿科受体的移植结果以及移植物受体中恶性肿瘤的发生情况。一项关于配型与移植物功能的大型研究呈现的信息与美国此前发表的报告有所不同。