Steinhausen H C, Metzke C W
Zentrum für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie ZKJP, Universität Zürich.
Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr. 2000 Jul-Aug;49(6):419-34.
A German version of the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) was used in the Zurich Epidemiological Study of Child and Adolescent Psychopathology (ZESCAP). Psychometric analyses revealed clear evidence of a central factor of depression as reflected by the CES-D. Due to good reliability, a total score of the CES-D should be used in clinical diagnostics. The first cross-sectional wave of assessment within ZESCAP found that gender, nationality (indigenous vs. migrants) and residence (urban vs. rural) are important determinants of the total score. The article provides norms for adolescents. The study of the validity of the CES-D warrants further research.
在苏黎世儿童与青少年精神病理学流行病学研究（ZESCAP）中使用了德文版的流行病学研究中心抑郁量表（CES-D）。心理测量分析显示，CES-D反映出存在明显的抑郁核心因素证据。由于可靠性良好，CES-D总分应用于临床诊断。ZESCAP的首次横断面评估发现，性别、国籍（本地人与移民）和居住地（城市与农村）是总分的重要决定因素。本文提供了青少年的常模。CES-D有效性的研究值得进一步探讨。
