Bloch H
Laboratoire de Psycho-Biologie du Développement, EPHE-CNRS, Paris, France.
Child Dev. 2000 Jul-Aug;71(4):857-9; discussion 860-1. doi: 10.1111/1467-8624.00194.
Reconciling the differential perspective with the Piagetian perspective is a very difficult task. The Piagetian perspective admits the existence of interindividual differences but interprets them as noise masking the universal logical succession of structures, whereas the differential perspective views development as consisting of "vicarious processes." As a matter of historical fact, the main aim of the "procedural studies" carried out in Geneva was to introduce concrete microgenesis into the macrogenetic Piagetian model.
调和差异视角与皮亚杰视角是一项非常艰巨的任务。皮亚杰视角承认个体间差异的存在,但将其解释为掩盖结构普遍逻辑连续性的噪音,而差异视角则将发展视为由“替代过程”组成。事实上,在日内瓦进行的“过程研究”的主要目的是将具体的微观发生引入到宏观发生的皮亚杰模型中。