VTT Energy, Technical Research Centre of Finland, P.O. Box 1606, FIN-02044 VTT, Finland, FI.
Environ Manage. 2000 Dec;26(6):595-605. doi: 10.1007/s002670010118.
In environmental planning and decision processes several alternatives are analyzed in terms of multiple noncommensurate criteria, and many different stakeholders with conflicting preferences are involved. Based on our experience in real-life applications, we discuss how multicriteria decision aid (MCDA) methods can be used successfully in such processes. MCDA methods support these processes by providing a framework for collecting, storing, and processing all relevant information, thus making the decision process traceable and transparent. It is therefore possible to understand and explain why, under several conflicting preferences, a particular decision was made. The MCDA framework also makes the requirements for new information explicit, thus supporting the allocation of resources for the process.
在环境规划和决策过程中，会根据多个非相容的标准来分析多个备选方案，而且会涉及到许多具有冲突偏好的不同利益相关者。基于我们在实际应用中的经验，我们将讨论多准则决策分析（MCDA）方法如何成功地应用于此类过程中。MCDA 方法通过提供一个框架来收集、存储和处理所有相关信息，从而使决策过程具有可追溯性和透明度，从而支持这些过程。因此，可以理解和解释为什么在存在几种冲突偏好的情况下做出了特定的决策。MCDA 框架还明确了对新信息的要求，从而支持为该过程分配资源。
