猫传染性腹膜炎
Feline infectious peritonitis.
作者信息
Andrew S E
机构信息
Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA.
出版信息
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2000 Sep;30(5):987-1000. doi: 10.1016/s0195-5616(00)05002-6.
Abstract
Feline infectious peritonitis is a noncurable viral disease affecting cats worldwide. Recent evidence suggests that the FIPV has evolved as a deletion mutation of FECV. Immune complex deposition and vasculitis with pyogranulomatous lesions are the hallmark of FIP. The only definitive antemortem diagnostic test for FIP is histopathologic examination of tissue. Ocular manifestations occur commonly with noneffusive FIP. The most common clinical sign is a bilateral granulomatous anterior uveitis often accompanied by chorioretinitis. Treatment of ocular FIP is symptomatic, and the mainstay of palliative therapy is topical or systemic corticosteroids or both.
摘要
猫传染性腹膜炎是一种无法治愈的病毒性疾病，在全球范围内影响着猫。最近的证据表明，猫传染性腹膜炎病毒（FIPV）是猫肠道冠状病毒（FECV）的缺失突变体进化而来。免疫复合物沉积和伴有脓性肉芽肿病变的血管炎是猫传染性腹膜炎的标志。猫传染性腹膜炎唯一确定的生前诊断测试是组织的组织病理学检查。眼部表现常见于非渗出性猫传染性腹膜炎。最常见的临床症状是双侧肉芽肿性前葡萄膜炎，常伴有脉络膜视网膜炎。眼部猫传染性腹膜炎的治疗是对症治疗，姑息治疗的主要手段是局部或全身使用皮质类固醇或两者兼用。
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