Mosconi C E, Ianhez L E, Borrelli M, Sabbaga E, Freire J G
Urol Int. 1975;30(5):357-61. doi: 10.1159/000280000.
Vesicoureteral reflux was observed in 19 of 180 patients (10.5%) with end-stage chronic renal failure. The underlying disease in the patients with reflux was chronic glomerulonephritis in 8.3%, chronic pyelonephritis in 28.5% and renal hypoplasia in 40%. Reflux was bilateral in 13 patients and unilateral in six. Most likely bladder dysfunction due to uremia may have been the cause of the reflux.
在180例终末期慢性肾衰竭患者中，有19例（10.5%）观察到膀胱输尿管反流。反流患者的基础疾病为慢性肾小球肾炎的占8.3%，慢性肾盂肾炎的占28.5%，肾发育不全的占40%。反流为双侧的有13例，单侧的有6例。最有可能是尿毒症导致的膀胱功能障碍引起了反流。
