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抑制念珠菌属生长的新型抗真菌剂:二氯代8-喹啉醇

New antifungal agents that inhibit the growth of Candida species: dichlorinated 8-quinolinols.

作者信息

Lentz D L, Gershon H, Marini H

机构信息

New York Botanical Garden, Harding Laboratory, Bronx 10458, USA.

出版信息

Mycopathologia. 1999;147(3):117-20. doi: 10.1023/a:1007120913871.

Abstract

Five dichlorinated 8-quinolinols (2,5- 5,6-, 3,5-, 3,7-, and 4,5-dichloro-8-quinolinol) were tested against Candida albicans and C. tropicalis in Sabouraud dextrose broth with and without bovine serum. The 5,6-, 3,5-, and 3,7-dichloro-8-quinolinols proved to be more effective than the control, 5-fluorocytosine. In cytotoxicity tests employing baby hamster kidney (BHK) cells, all test agents proved to be more cytotoxic than the control. However, the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 3,5-dichloro-8-quinolinol to both fungi was only one tenth the cytotoxic dose, suggesting that the compound may be useful as a topical or systemic antifungal agent.

摘要

在含有和不含牛血清的沙氏葡萄糖肉汤中,对五种二氯代8-喹啉醇(2,5-、5,6-、3,5-、3,7-和4,5-二氯-8-喹啉醇)进行了针对白色念珠菌和热带念珠菌的测试。结果证明,5,6-、3,5-和3,7-二氯-8-喹啉醇比对照药5-氟胞嘧啶更有效。在使用幼仓鼠肾(BHK)细胞的细胞毒性试验中,所有受试药物的细胞毒性均高于对照药。然而,3,5-二氯-8-喹啉醇对两种真菌的最低抑菌浓度(MIC)仅为细胞毒性剂量的十分之一,这表明该化合物可能作为局部或全身抗真菌剂有用。

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