Shulman S, Horesh N, Scharf M, Argov Y
Department of Psychology, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.
J Nerv Ment Dis. 2000 Oct;188(10):688-94. doi: 10.1097/00005053-200010000-00007.
This study was designed to examine the social relationships of adolescents with severe disorders. The study sample consisted of 33 adolescent inpatients in a psychiatric unit, as well as 33 nonhospitalized adolescents. Participants completed the Network of Relationship Inventory for an assessment of the quality of their relationships with mother, father, close friend, and other significant adults. In addition, friendship intimacy was assessed. Results showed nonhospitalized adolescents describing a close relationship with their parents, as well as with their close friends. Their relationships with their friends were mature. Hospitalized adolescents described a less close relationship with their parents, whereas they were close to and valued their relationships with their friends and other significant adults. Though both groups described similar levels of emotional closeness, hospitalized adolescents tended more to exert control or to evince a penchant for similarity to the other in their friendships. Results are discussed within the framework of adolescent social tasks.
本研究旨在考察患有严重疾病的青少年的社会关系。研究样本包括精神科病房的33名青少年住院患者以及33名非住院青少年。参与者完成了关系网络问卷，以评估他们与母亲、父亲、亲密朋友及其他重要成年人的关系质量。此外，还评估了友谊亲密度。结果显示，非住院青少年描述了与父母以及亲密朋友的亲密关系。他们与朋友的关系较为成熟。住院青少年描述与父母的关系不那么亲密，而他们与朋友及其他重要成年人关系亲密且重视这些关系。尽管两组描述的情感亲密度水平相似，但住院青少年在友谊中更倾向于施加控制或表现出与对方相似的偏好。研究结果在青少年社会任务的框架内进行了讨论。
