Variable leukocyte composition of red blood cell concentrates prepared in top-bottom systems: possible implications for pre-transplant blood transfusion.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES

The beneficial effect of blood transfusion on kidney graft survival requires the presence of leukocytes in the transfusate, but a minimal dose has not been defined, nor has the role of individual leukocyte subsets been investigated. In the Netherlands, a standard pre-transplant blood transfusion consists of a buffy coat (BC)-depleted red blood cell concentrate (RBCC) containing a maximum of 1.2x10(9) residual leukocytes per unit. However, leukocyte subset composition is not standardized.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Using FACS analysis, this study compared the residual leukocyte composition of RBCCs produced by Compomat((R)) and Optipress((R)), two currently used top-bottom systems.

RESULTS

While the total leukocyte content of the RBCCs was equivalent in both press types (0.5x10(9)), the percentage of mononuclear cells (lymphocytes and monocytes) was significantly higher in the Compomat as compared with the Optipress system (p < 0. 0001), resulting in significantly higher numbers of transfused T cells, B cells, HLA-DR-positive cells, NK cells and stem cells.

CONCLUSIONS

The leukocyte composition of a pre-transplant blood transfusion depends on the BC depletion method used; this might differentially affect the tolerizing or immunizing potential of a pre-transplant blood transfusion.