意大利南部（普利亚地区）阿尔巴尼亚难民中的乙肝病毒、丙肝病毒和丁肝病毒感染情况
HBV, HCV and HDV infections in Albanian refugees in Southern Italy (Apulia region).
作者信息
Chironna M, Germinario C, Lopalco P L, Quarto M, Barbuti S
机构信息
Department of Internal Medicine and Public Health, University of Bari, Italy.
出版信息
Epidemiol Infect. 2000 Aug;125(1):163-7. doi: 10.1017/s0950268899004215.
The seroprevalence of hepatitis B, C and D markers was assessed in a sample of 670 Albanian refugees in Southern Italy in 1997. The mean age was 25 years (S.D. = 12.3). Of study subjects 62.1% (95% CI: 58.4-65.7) were positive for anti-HBc antibodies and 13.6% (95% CI: 10.9-16.1) for HBsAg. The prevalence of anti-HBs was 47.6% (95% CI: 43.8-51.3). Among HBsAg carriers the prevalence of HBeAg was 7.7% (95% CI: 2.2-13.1). The highest carrier rate for HBsAg (25.5%; 95% CI: 16.7-34.3) was found in the age group 21-25 years. A relevant finding was a prevalence of HBsAg of 8.1% in children 10 years and under. The prevalence of anti-HCV antibodies was 0.3% (95% CI: 0.0-0.7) while only one of the HBsAg carriers was positive for anti-HDV (1.1%, 95% CI: 0-3.2). In Albania, hepatitis B infection represents a public health priority that should be addressed by a universal vaccination campaign.
1997年，在意大利南部的670名阿尔巴尼亚难民样本中评估了乙肝、丙肝和丁肝标志物的血清流行率。平均年龄为25岁（标准差=12.3）。在研究对象中，62.1%（95%置信区间：58.4 - 65.7）的抗-HBc抗体呈阳性，13.6%（95%置信区间：10.9 - 16.1）的HBsAg呈阳性。抗-HBs的流行率为47.6%（95%置信区间：43.8 - 51.3）。在HBsAg携带者中，HBeAg的流行率为7.7%（95%置信区间：2.2 - 13.1）。21 - 25岁年龄组的HBsAg携带率最高（25.5%；95%置信区间：16.7 - 34.3）。一个相关发现是10岁及以下儿童的HBsAg流行率为8.1%。抗-HCV抗体的流行率为0.3%（95%置信区间：0.0 - 0.7），而在HBsAg携带者中只有一人抗-HDV呈阳性（1.1%，95%置信区间：0 - 3.2）。在阿尔巴尼亚，乙肝感染是一个公共卫生重点问题，应通过全民疫苗接种运动加以解决。
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