Arslanian C
Tucson Orthopaedic Institute, Arizona, USA.
Orthop Nurs. 2000 Jan-Feb;19(1):35-42. doi: 10.1097/00006416-200019010-00009.
Many nurses have expressed an interest in conducting a nursing research project, but some have not had sufficient or recent exposure to the process of how to develop a research study. The nursing research process can be outlined using the nursing process steps of assessment, planning, intervention and evaluation. In the assessment phase the problem is identified, the literature is reviewed, and the variables are identified. In the planning phase the research question or hypothesis is formulated, and decisions are made on how the variables will be measured and how the sample will be chosen. In the intervention phase the data collection occurs; in the evaluation phase the data is analyzed and interpreted and the findings are communicated. By giving nurses a detailed yet understandable plan on how to conduct nursing research, their curiosity is encouraged and the body of knowledge will grow.
许多护士都表示有兴趣开展一项护理研究项目，但有些人没有充分或近期接触过如何开展一项研究的过程。护理研究过程可以按照护理程序的评估、计划、干预和评价步骤来概述。在评估阶段，要确定问题、查阅文献并识别变量。在计划阶段，要形成研究问题或假设，并就如何测量变量以及如何选择样本做出决策。在干预阶段进行数据收集；在评价阶段对数据进行分析和解释，并交流研究结果。通过为护士提供一份关于如何进行护理研究的详细且易懂的计划，激发他们的好奇心，知识体系也会得以发展。
