Kegeles S M, Rebchook G M, Hays R B, Terry M A, O'Donnell L, Leonard N R, Kelly J A, Neumann M S
Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, AIDS Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco 94105, USA.
AIDS Educ Prev. 2000;12(5 Suppl):62-74.
Many community-based organizations and health departments want to implement HIV prevention interventions with scientifically demonstrated effectiveness. The Replicating Effective Programs (REP) project supported researchers in developing intervention packages designed to help prevention partners replicate effective programs in their settings. Intervention packages convey the intervention's foundation, components, and methods and are one part of a larger system needed to transfer research-based HIV prevention technology to service providers. Implementation packages were developed using a multistage process. The original researchers drafted the materials, advisory groups reviewed the packages, and adopting agencies used the materials in trial runs. The advisory groups and adopting agencies recommended extensive use of examples, thorough explanations about the rationale for each intervention component, explicit representation of people of color in the materials, clear statements about the intended audience(s), and an easy-to-use and visually appealing format. Packages were revised based on these recommendations and the outcomes of the trial runs.
许多社区组织和卫生部门希望实施具有科学证明有效性的艾滋病毒预防干预措施。复制有效项目（REP）项目支持研究人员开发干预包，旨在帮助预防合作伙伴在其环境中复制有效项目。干预包传达了干预措施的基础、组成部分和方法，是将基于研究的艾滋病毒预防技术转移给服务提供者所需的更大系统的一部分。实施包是通过多阶段过程开发的。最初的研究人员起草材料，咨询小组审查这些包，采用机构在试运行中使用这些材料。咨询小组和采用机构建议广泛使用示例、对每个干预组成部分的理由进行透彻解释、在材料中明确呈现有色人种、明确说明目标受众以及采用易于使用且视觉上吸引人的格式。根据这些建议和试运行的结果对包进行了修订。
