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核心关系问卷(CRQ):瑞典样本中的心理测量特性及跨文化研究

The central relationship questionnaire (CRQ): psychometric properties in a Swedish sample and cross-cultural studies.

作者信息

Weinryb R M, Barber J P, Foltz C, Göransson S G, Gustavsson J P

机构信息

Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.

出版信息

J Psychother Pract Res. 2000 Fall;9(4):201-12.

Abstract

The Core Conflictual Relationship Theme (CCRT) method is one of the most widely used and tested instruments developed within a psychoanalytic context for assessing central relationship patterns or characteristic patterns of relating to others. The Swedish version of the Central Relationship Questionnaire (CRQ), a recently developed self-report instrument based on the CCRT, was tested in a sample of Swedish psychology students (31 men, 60 women) and compared with responses of Swedish outpatients (15 men, 15 women) and North American students (49 men, 49 women). The subscales of the Swedish CRQ showed acceptable internal consistency and correlated with each other in a predictable fashion, displaying a pattern of intercorrelations similar to the English version. The CRQ showed meaningful patterns of correspondence with self-reported interpersonal problems as well as meaningful differences between the Swedish students and Swedish outpatients, indicating preliminary convergent and divergent validity.

摘要

核心冲突关系主题(CCRT)方法是在精神分析背景下开发的、用于评估与他人建立关系的核心关系模式或特征模式的、应用最为广泛且经过检验的工具之一。基于CCRT的最新自我报告工具——《核心关系问卷》(CRQ)瑞典语版,在瑞典心理学专业学生样本(31名男性,60名女性)中进行了测试,并与瑞典门诊患者(15名男性,15名女性)和北美学生(49名男性,49名女性)的回答进行了比较。瑞典CRQ的分量表显示出可接受的内部一致性,且以可预测的方式相互关联,呈现出与英文版相似的相互关联模式。CRQ显示出与自我报告的人际问题之间有意义的对应模式,以及瑞典学生和瑞典门诊患者之间有意义的差异,表明初步具有聚合效度和区分效度。

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