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三种术前镇静组合的研究。

A study of three preoperative sedative combinations.

作者信息

Tobias M, Lipschultz D H, Album M M

出版信息

ASDC J Dent Child. 1975 Nov-Dec;42(6):453-9.

PMID:1107370
Abstract

The use of drugs as premedication for child patients to be treated in the office may provide the dentist with an adequate means of controlling the patient otherwise incapable of cooperation. Drug dosages for children cannot be determined alone on the basis of weight and age, especially when dental treatment is to be provided. Alphaprodine and promethazine; chloral hydrate and hydroxyzine pamoate; pentobarbital, meperidine, and scopolamine are three groups of balanced medication that fulfill the needs in pedodontic office procedures. The Pedi-Wrap is an important factor in treatment and control of movements unknowingly exhibited by the patient from one to six years of age. Its use should be required for the very young child patient, to prevent falls and bodily injury and to allow the doctor to execute his treatment effectively.

摘要

在诊所接受治疗的儿童患者使用药物进行术前用药,可为牙医提供一种控制原本无法配合的患者的适当方法。儿童的药物剂量不能仅根据体重和年龄来确定,尤其是在要进行牙科治疗时。阿法罗定和异丙嗪;水合氯醛和双羟萘酸羟嗪;戊巴比妥、哌替啶和东莨菪碱是满足儿童牙科诊所操作需求的三组平衡药物。儿童约束带是治疗和控制1至6岁患者无意中出现的动作的重要因素。对于非常年幼的儿童患者,应使用它以防止跌倒和身体受伤,并使医生能够有效地进行治疗。

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