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酵母中的交配反应。I. 与交配型决定相关的一个新突变。

The mating reaction in yeast. I. A new mutation involved in the determination of mating-type.

作者信息

Blamire J, Melnick L M

出版信息

Mol Gen Genet. 1975 Oct 3;140(3):243-52. doi: 10.1007/BF00334269.

Abstract

The isolation and preliminary characterisation of a mutation, not linked to the mating type locus, but which apparently alters the mating type directed sequence of events during sexual conjugation is described. Haploids of the alpha mating type carrying this gene will now mate with other alpha haploids, creating diploids homozygous for the alpha mating type locus. This gene can be carried, but not expressed, in a haploids, however in a/alpha diploids homozygous for this gene mating is now possible with both a and alpha haploids giving either a/a/alpha or a/alpha/alpha triploids. Using these strains mating-deficient mutants have been isolated and preliminary results on their characterisation presented.

摘要

本文描述了一种突变的分离和初步表征,该突变与交配型位点无关,但显然会改变有性结合过程中交配型导向的事件序列。携带该基因的α交配型单倍体现在将与其他α单倍体交配,产生α交配型位点纯合的二倍体。该基因可以在单倍体中携带但不表达,然而,在该基因纯合的a/α二倍体中,现在可以与a和α单倍体交配,产生a/a/α或a/α/α三倍体。利用这些菌株,已分离出交配缺陷型突变体,并给出了对其表征的初步结果。

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