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基于护理任务的计算机需求评估

Computer needs assessment based on nursing tasks.

作者信息

Gohlinghorst S, Weir C, Nutt T, McCarthy C

机构信息

VA Salt Lake Health Care System, USA.

出版信息

Proc AMIA Symp. 2000:295-9.

Abstract

The purpose of this paper was to validate the Nurse Task Computer Use (NTCU) scale as a measure of the impact of computer use on tasks performed by nurses. It was expected that evaluation of a computer system by tasks is a better measure of nursing satisfaction. We used four strategies to accomplish validation. Initially, we used taxonomy of nursing interventions developed by Susan Grobe as a basis for identifying tasks. Next, using factor analysis, the results of the NTCU was compared to two validated user satisfaction scales. The third validation strategy consisted of comparing responses to the survey with interview findings for similarity, additional responses, and reoccurring patterns. Finally, findings from the results of the NTCU were compared to the Computers in Medical Care values survey. Results generally supported the validity and reliability of this instrument.

摘要

本文的目的是验证护士任务计算机使用(NTCU)量表,以此衡量计算机使用对护士执行任务的影响。预计按任务对计算机系统进行评估能更好地衡量护理满意度。我们采用了四种策略来完成验证。首先,我们将苏珊·格罗布开发的护理干预分类法作为识别任务的基础。其次,通过因子分析,将NTCU的结果与两个经过验证的用户满意度量表进行比较。第三种验证策略是将调查的回答与访谈结果进行比较,看是否存在相似性、额外的回答和反复出现的模式。最后,将NTCU结果中的发现与医疗护理中的计算机价值调查结果进行比较。结果总体上支持了该工具的有效性和可靠性。

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