Murphy C A, Maynard M, Morgan G
Baystate Medical Center, Springfield, Massachusetts.
Comput Nurs. 1994 Sep-Oct;12(5):239-44.
This 3-year study was conducted for the following purposes: 1) to develop and to test an instrument to assess the attitudes of nursing personnel toward a patient care information system; 2) to collect pretest data regarding attitudes and selected demographic variables; and 3) to collect post-test attitude data to evaluate a computer-based training program and the actual transition into the computerized clinical information system. While several studies have been undertaken to understand more about the attitudes of nurses toward computer applications in the hospital setting and the variables that influenced them, no studies were identified that investigated the attitudes of nurses before and after transition into an automated system. A total of 224 nursing personnel participated in the two phases of data collection between 1990 and 1993. Factor analysis supported a 12-item general attitude scale with an alpha reliability value of 0.92. While respondents indicated positive attitudes at the outset, their attitudes became less positive during the actual start-up of the system. Specific attitude items receiving the highest and lowest mean ratings and narrative comments of respondents were used to identify areas requiring additional attention and problem solving.
1）开发并测试一种工具，以评估护理人员对患者护理信息系统的态度；2）收集有关态度和选定人口统计学变量的预测试数据；3）收集测试后态度数据，以评估基于计算机的培训计划以及向计算机化临床信息系统的实际过渡情况。虽然已经开展了多项研究，以更深入地了解护士对医院环境中计算机应用的态度以及影响这些态度的变量，但尚未发现有研究调查护士在过渡到自动化系统之前和之后的态度。1990年至1993年期间，共有224名护理人员参与了两个阶段的数据收集。因子分析支持了一个由12个项目组成的总体态度量表，其阿尔法信度值为0.92。虽然受访者在一开始表示出积极态度，但在系统实际启动期间，他们的态度变得不那么积极了。通过使用获得最高和最低平均评分的具体态度项目以及受访者的叙述性评论，来确定需要额外关注和解决问题的领域。
