The importance of injecting vaccines into muscle. Different patients need different needle sizes.
作者信息
Zuckerman J N
出版信息
BMJ. 2000 Nov 18;321(7271):1237-8. doi: 10.1136/bmj.321.7271.1237.
Abstract
摘要
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本文引用的文献
1
Needle length and injection technique for efficient intramuscular vaccine delivery in infants and children evaluated through an ultrasonographic determination of subcutaneous and muscle layer thickness.通过超声测定皮下和肌肉层厚度评估婴幼儿高效肌内注射疫苗的针头长度和注射技术。
Pediatrics. 1997 Sep;100(3 Pt 1):400-3. doi: 10.1542/peds.100.3.400.
2
Determination of deltoid fat pad thickness. Implications for needle length in adult immunization.三角肌脂肪垫厚度的测定。对成人免疫接种中针头长度的影响。
JAMA. 1997 Jun 4;277(21):1709-11.
3
General recommendations on immunization. Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP).免疫接种的一般建议。免疫实践咨询委员会（ACIP）的建议。
MMWR Recomm Rep. 1994 Jan 28;43(RR-1):1-38.
4
Injection granulomas. Intramuscle or intrafat?
Arch Fam Med. 1994 Feb;3(2):146-8. doi: 10.1001/archfami.3.2.146.
5
Injection granuloma of the buttock.臀部注射性肉芽肿
Can Med Assoc J. 1970 Mar 28;102(6):626-8.
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Effect of anatomic injection site, age and smoking on the immune response to hepatitis B vaccination.
Vaccine. 1989 Oct;7(5):425-30. doi: 10.1016/0264-410x(89)90157-6.
8
Intramuscular injection of drugs.
N Engl J Med. 1976 Sep 2;295(10):542-6. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197609022951006.
9
Intramuscular injection-site complications.肌内注射部位并发症。
JAMA. 1978 Aug 11;240(6):542-4.
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