Grindel C G, Patsdaughter C A
School of Nursing, Georgia State University, USA.
J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2000 Nov-Dec;11(6):54-63. doi: 10.1016/S1055-3290(06)60355-5.
The role of the mentor has been found to be crucial for learning, yet mentorship in HIV/AIDS nursing care has not been well documented. The purpose of this study was to (a) examine the characteristics of a nurse mentor in HIV care as perceived by nursing and medical students and HIV staff, and (b) explore an HIV nurse mentor's perceptions of her role and responsibilities in the professional development of students and staff. Mentorship, as a process of "coming full circle," was highlighted by the mentor's accounts of early influences in her career as well as students' and staff members' intents to facilitate the professional development of the next generation. The legacy of excellent HIV nursing care can be continued if expert HIV nurse mentors are identified and encouraged to work with students, inexperienced nurses, and health care providers. Health care institutions have a responsibility to foster mentorship in HIV/AIDS care to assure quality health care for clients and the professional development of expert nurses in HIV/AIDS care.
导师的角色已被发现对学习至关重要,但艾滋病护理方面的导师指导尚未得到充分记录。本研究的目的是:(a)考察护理专业和医学专业学生以及艾滋病防治工作人员所认为的艾滋病护理中护士导师的特点;(b)探究艾滋病护士导师对其在学生和工作人员专业发展中所扮演角色及职责的看法。导师将指导描述为一个“循环往复”的过程,她讲述了职业生涯早期受到的影响,以及学生和工作人员促进下一代专业发展的意愿,突出了这一过程。如果能够识别并鼓励优秀的艾滋病护士导师与学生、经验不足的护士以及医疗服务提供者合作,出色的艾滋病护理传统就能得以延续。医疗机构有责任在艾滋病护理中培养导师指导,以确保为患者提供优质医疗服务,并促进艾滋病护理领域专家护士的专业发展。