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核心技术专利：CN118964589B侵权必究

核心技术专利：CN118964589B侵权必究

Shapiro R S, Adams M

Department of Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.

Liver Transpl. 2000 Nov;6(6 Suppl 2):S77-80. doi: 10.1053/jlts.2000.19014.

The ethical principle of utility is enhanced by living donor liver transplantation (LDLT). LDLT carries the potential to optimize efficient use of organs, minimize pretransplant morbidity and mortality, and increase availability of cadaveric organs. 2. The most serious ethical concerns in LDLT focus on the risks to the donor and relate to the principle of nonmaleficence-"do no harm". Although exact risk remains uncertain, there is potential for significant donor morbidity and even mortality. 3. Careful consideration must be given to development of the best approach to obtaining truly informed consent. 4. Specific criteria for LDLT should be developed for transplant centers, donors, and recipients. Informed consent should be standardized. 5. A national registry for donors and recipients of LDLT is needed.

活体肝移植（LDLT）强化了效用的伦理原则。LDLT 有可能优化器官的有效利用，将移植前的发病率和死亡率降至最低，并增加尸体器官的可获得性。2. LDLT 中最严重的伦理问题集中在供体所面临的风险上，这与不伤害原则——“不造成伤害”相关。尽管确切风险仍不确定，但供体有发生严重并发症甚至死亡的可能性。3. 必须认真考虑制定获取真正知情同意的最佳方法。4. 应为移植中心、供体和受体制定 LDLT 的具体标准。知情同意应标准化。5. 需要建立一个全国性的 LDLT 供体和受体登记处。

Shapiro R S, Adams M

Department of Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.

Liver Transpl. 2000 Nov;6(6 Suppl 2):S77-80. doi: 10.1053/jlts.2000.19014.

The ethical principle of utility is enhanced by living donor liver transplantation (LDLT). LDLT carries the potential to optimize efficient use of organs, minimize pretransplant morbidity and mortality, and increase availability of cadaveric organs. 2. The most serious ethical concerns in LDLT focus on the risks to the donor and relate to the principle of nonmaleficence-"do no harm". Although exact risk remains uncertain, there is potential for significant donor morbidity and even mortality. 3. Careful consideration must be given to development of the best approach to obtaining truly informed consent. 4. Specific criteria for LDLT should be developed for transplant centers, donors, and recipients. Informed consent should be standardized. 5. A national registry for donors and recipients of LDLT is needed.

活体肝移植（LDLT）强化了效用的伦理原则。LDLT 有可能优化器官的有效利用，将移植前的发病率和死亡率降至最低，并增加尸体器官的可获得性。2. LDLT 中最严重的伦理问题集中在供体所面临的风险上，这与不伤害原则——“不造成伤害”相关。尽管确切风险仍不确定，但供体有发生严重并发症甚至死亡的可能性。3. 必须认真考虑制定获取真正知情同意的最佳方法。4. 应为移植中心、供体和受体制定 LDLT 的具体标准。知情同意应标准化。5. 需要建立一个全国性的 LDLT 供体和受体登记处。