Pearson K
Department of Physiology, University of Alberta, T6G 2H7, Edmonton, Canada.
Curr Opin Neurobiol. 2000 Oct;10(5):649-54. doi: 10.1016/s0959-4388(00)00130-6.
The field of motor control has broadened considerably over the past decade. Increasingly detailed information has accrued about the cellular and molecular processes involved in motor pattern generation and motor learning while, at the other extreme, the comparison of studies in humans and monkeys has begun to bridge the gap between cognitive and motor functions. The most striking feature of recent research has been the intense use of electrophysiological procedures in behaving monkeys and non-invasive imaging procedures in humans to elucidate details of sensory-motor transformations and the functional roles of different brain regions in the learning, planning and execution of movements.
在过去十年中,运动控制领域有了相当大的拓展。关于运动模式生成和运动学习所涉及的细胞和分子过程,已有越来越详细的信息积累。而在另一个极端,对人类和猴子的研究比较已开始弥合认知功能和运动功能之间的差距。近期研究最显著的特点是,在行为猴子中大量使用电生理程序,在人类中使用非侵入性成像程序,以阐明感觉运动转换的细节以及不同脑区在运动学习、计划和执行中的功能作用。