Pukrop R, Sass H, Steinmeyer E M
Psychiatric Department of the University of Cologne, Germany.
Compr Psychiatry. 2000 Nov-Dec;41(6):438-45. doi: 10.1053/comp.2000.16558.
Similarity relationships between personality factors and personality disorders (PDs) are usually described within the conceptual framework of the "big five" model. Recently, two-dimensional circumplex models have been suggested as alternatives, such as the interpersonal circle, the multifacet circumplex, and the circumplex of premorbid personality types. The present study is an empirical investigation of the similarity relationships between the big five, the 11 DSM-III-R personality disorders and four subaffective disorders. This was performed in a sample of 165 psychiatric inpatients. We tested the extent to which the relationships could be adequately represented in two dimensions and which circumplex model can be supported by the empirical configuration. Results obtained by principal-components analysis (PCA) strongly confirm the circumplex of premorbid personality, and to some extent the multifacet circumplex. However, the interpersonal circle cannot be confirmed.
人格因素与人格障碍（PDs）之间的相似性关系通常在“大五”模型的概念框架内进行描述。最近，二维环形模型被提议作为替代方案，例如人际环、多面环形模型和病前人格类型环形模型。本研究是对大五人格、11种DSM-III-R人格障碍和四种亚情感障碍之间相似性关系的实证调查。这是在165名精神科住院患者的样本中进行的。我们测试了这些关系在二维中能够得到充分体现的程度，以及哪种环形模型能够得到实证构型的支持。主成分分析（PCA）得到的结果有力地证实了病前人格环形模型，在一定程度上也证实了多面环形模型。然而，人际环模型无法得到证实。
