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定量抗生素敏感性试验:B型流感嗜血杆菌

Quantitative antibiotic susceptibility testing: Haemophilus influenzae type B.

作者信息

D'Agostino R L, Tilton R C

出版信息

Ann Clin Lab Sci. 1976 Jan-Feb;6(1):104-9.

PMID:1108755
Abstract

Twelve strains of Haemophilus influenzae were tested for susceptibility to gentamicin, ampicillin, chloramphenicol and cephalothin using two methods, agar dilution and microdilution (broth). Although inocula and incubation conditions were standardized, significant differences in the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) were seen as a result of growth media. Method dependent differences were also observed for some antibiotics. Notwithstanding such variation, high level resistance of H. influenzae to ampicillin was readily detected by either broth or agar dilution tests.

摘要

采用琼脂稀释法和微量稀释法(肉汤法)对12株流感嗜血杆菌进行了庆大霉素、氨苄西林、氯霉素和头孢噻吩的药敏试验。尽管接种物和培养条件已标准化,但由于生长培养基的原因,最小抑菌浓度(MIC)仍存在显著差异。对于某些抗生素,还观察到了方法依赖性差异。尽管存在这种差异,但通过肉汤或琼脂稀释试验都能很容易地检测到流感嗜血杆菌对氨苄西林的高水平耐药性。

相似文献

1
Quantitative antibiotic susceptibility testing: Haemophilus influenzae type B.定量抗生素敏感性试验:B型流感嗜血杆菌
Ann Clin Lab Sci. 1976 Jan-Feb;6(1):104-9.
2
[Bactericidal activity of ampicillin, chloramphenicol and gentamicin, alone or in combinations against susceptible and resistant "Haemophilus influenzae" (author's transl)].氨苄西林、氯霉素和庆大霉素单独及联合应用对敏感和耐药“流感嗜血杆菌”的杀菌活性(作者译)
Ann Microbiol (Paris). 1979 May-Jun;130 A(4):469-79.
3
In vitro activity of antibacterial agents on Haemophilus influenzae isolates.抗菌剂对流感嗜血杆菌分离株的体外活性。
Trop Geogr Med. 1986 Dec;38(4):404-7.
4
[Sensitivity of "Haemophilus influenzae" to 5 antibiotics and rapid detection of its resistance to ampicilin (author's transl)].“流感嗜血杆菌”对5种抗生素的敏感性及对氨苄西林耐药性的快速检测(作者译)
Pathol Biol (Paris). 1977 Feb;25(2):83-7.
5
Meningitis due to Haemophilus influenzae type b resistant to both ampicillin and chloramphenicol.由对氨苄西林和氯霉素均耐药的b型流感嗜血杆菌引起的脑膜炎。
Pediatrics. 1980 Jul;66(1):14-6.
6
[Evaluation of the API ATB-CMI system for testing the sensitivity of Haemophilus influenzae to antibiotics. Comparison with other technics and reflections on interpretation criteria].[评价API ATB - CMI系统检测流感嗜血杆菌对抗生素敏感性的能力。与其他技术的比较及对判读标准的思考]
Pathol Biol (Paris). 1986 Jun;34(5 Pt 2):616-20.
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[Surveillance of antimicrobial susceptibility of Haemophilus influenzae isolates from children in Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou 2000 - 2002].[2000 - 2002年北京、上海和广州儿童流感嗜血杆菌分离株的抗菌药物敏感性监测]
Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2004 Aug 17;84(16):1335-9.
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[Distribution and changes of antibiotic susceptibility of genus Haemophilus (author's transl)].嗜血杆菌属抗生素敏感性的分布及变化(作者译)
Jpn J Antibiot. 1976 Feb;29(2):159-66.
9
[Drug sensitivity of Haemophilus sp. and transfer of resistance into E. coli (author's transl)].嗜血杆菌属的药敏性及耐药性向大肠杆菌的转移(作者译)
Pathol Biol (Paris). 1977 May;25(5):323-32.
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Comparison of rapid methods of antimicrobial susceptibility in Haemophilus influenzae.
Ann Clin Lab Sci. 1978 Jan-Feb;8(1):70-3.

引用本文的文献

1
Haemophilus influenzae: antibiotic susceptibility.流感嗜血杆菌:抗生素敏感性
Clin Microbiol Rev. 1988 Apr;1(2):218-27. doi: 10.1128/CMR.1.2.218.