Cichocki B, Felderhof BU
Institute of Theoretical Physics, Warsaw University, Hoza 69, 00-618 Warsaw, Poland.
Phys Rev E Stat Phys Plasmas Fluids Relat Interdiscip Topics. 2000 Oct;62(4 Pt B):5383-8. doi: 10.1103/physreve.62.5383.
Long-time tails in the translational and rotational motion of a sphere immersed in a suspension of spherical particles are discussed on the basis of the linear, time-dependent Stokes equations of hydrodynamics. It is argued that the coefficient of the t(-3/2) long-time tail of translational motion depends only on the effective mass density and shear viscosity of the suspension. A similar expression holds for the coefficient of the t(-5/2) long-time tail of rotational motion. In particular, the long-time tails are independent of the sphere radius, and therefore the expressions hold also for a particle of the suspension. On account of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem the long-time tails of the velocity autocorrelation function and the angular velocity autocorrelation function of interacting Brownian particles are also given by these expressions.
基于流体动力学的线性、含时斯托克斯方程,讨论了浸没在球形颗粒悬浮液中的球体平移和旋转运动中的长时间尾项。据认为,平移运动中(t^{-\frac{3}{2}})长时间尾项的系数仅取决于悬浮液的有效质量密度和剪切粘度。对于旋转运动中(t^{-\frac{5}{2}})长时间尾项的系数,也有类似的表达式。特别地,长时间尾项与球体半径无关,因此这些表达式也适用于悬浮液中的颗粒。根据涨落耗散定理,相互作用的布朗粒子的速度自相关函数和角速度自相关函数的长时间尾项也由这些表达式给出。