Finzi R, Cohen O, Sapir Y, Weizman A
Bob Shapell School of Social Work, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Israel.
Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2000 Winter;31(2):113-28. doi: 10.1023/a:1001944509409.
The study compares the emotional impact of maltreatment on the attachment styles in three groups of children aged 6-12 years: children of drug-user fathers (n = 76), physically abused children (n = 41), neglected children (n = 38); non-abused/non-neglected children (n = 35)--control group. The secure style characterized 52% of the children of drug-user fathers and the insecure style characterized the other 48% (anxious/ambivalent or avoidant); physically abused children were characterized mainly by the avoidant attachment style, and neglected children by the anxious/ambivalent style. The conclusion is that physically abused children are at risk of antisocial behavior and sustained suspicion towards others; neglected children are at risk of social withdrawal, social rejection and feelings of incompetence, and children of drug-user fathers may be at risk of behavioral problems and drug use in adolescence.
该研究比较了虐待对三组6至12岁儿童依恋模式的情感影响：吸毒父亲的子女（n = 76）、受身体虐待的儿童（n = 41）、被忽视的儿童（n = 38）；未受虐待/未被忽视的儿童（n = 35）——对照组。安全型依恋模式在52%的吸毒父亲的子女中表现明显，不安全型依恋模式（焦虑/矛盾型或回避型）在另外48%的子女中表现明显；受身体虐待的儿童主要表现为回避型依恋模式，被忽视的儿童表现为焦虑/矛盾型依恋模式。结论是，受身体虐待的儿童有出现反社会行为和持续怀疑他人的风险；被忽视的儿童有社交退缩、被社会排斥和无能感的风险，吸毒父亲的子女在青春期可能有行为问题和吸毒的风险。
