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肌萎缩侧索硬化症评估问卷(ALSAQ - 40):患者调查中的数据质量、评分可靠性及回复率测试

The amyotrophic lateral sclerosis assessment questionnaire (ALSAQ-40): tests of data quality, score reliability and response rate in a survey of patients.

作者信息

Jenkinson C, Levvy G, Fitzpatrick R, Garratt A

机构信息

Health Services Research Unit, University of Oxford, Institute of Health Sciences, Headington, Oxford OX3 7LF, UK.

出版信息

J Neurol Sci. 2000 Nov 1;180(1-2):94-100. doi: 10.1016/s0022-510x(00)00420-2.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To evaluate response rate, data quality, and score reliability of the 40 item Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Assessment Questionnaire in a survey of MND patients.

DESIGN

A survey of members of the MND Association of the UK, of which half were randomly allocated to receive a survey instrument from the MND Association and the other half allocated to receive the MND Association survey instrument and also the ALSAQ-40 questionnaire.

SAMPLE

Five hundred patients were randomly selected from the membership lists of the MND Association, of whom 250 received the MND Association Survey and the ALSAQ-40.

RESULTS

Response rate to the survey was 59.2%. Over half of the respondents received the ALSAQ-40. Data for individual items were analysed and found to be distributed across all response categories. All items were found to be highly associated with the scales to which they contribute. Internal consistency reliability of all the five scales of the ALSAQ-40 was also found to be high.

CONCLUSION

Inclusion of the ALSAQ-40 into the survey did not have an adverse effect upon response rates. Furthermore, the ALSAQ-40 was shown to have highly desirable psychometric properties. This paper provides further evidence of the reliability and validity of the measure.

摘要

目的

在一项运动神经元病(MND)患者调查中,评估40项肌萎缩侧索硬化症评估问卷(ALSAQ - 40)的应答率、数据质量和评分可靠性。

设计

对英国MND协会成员进行一项调查,其中一半成员被随机分配接受来自MND协会的调查问卷,另一半成员被分配接受MND协会调查问卷以及ALSAQ - 40问卷。

样本

从MND协会成员名单中随机选取500名患者,其中250名接受了MND协会调查问卷和ALSAQ - 40。

结果

调查应答率为59.2%。超过一半的受访者收到了ALSAQ - 40。对各个项目的数据进行分析,发现其分布在所有应答类别中。所有项目均与它们所构成的量表高度相关。还发现ALSAQ - 40所有五个量表的内部一致性可靠性都很高。

结论

将ALSAQ - 40纳入调查对应答率没有不利影响。此外,ALSAQ - 40显示出具有非常理想的心理测量特性。本文为该测量方法的可靠性和有效性提供了进一步证据。

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