Ohtsuka R
Department of Human Ecology, School of International Health, University of Tokyo, Hongo, Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan.
J Hum Ergol (Tokyo). 1997 Dec;26(2):159-64.
Based on a comparison of various human work systems in different cultures, the relationship between efficacy of work and aging is highlighted as a basic component. Age-dependent and age-independent individual variations in labor efficiency in subsistence or nonindustrial societies, which were disclosed in the author's field investigations, are compared with those in industrial societies. Human ergological implications for industrial workers' retirements because of their contracts are also discussed in relation to the behaviorally similar but freely organized work patterns in subsistence societies.
基于对不同文化中各种人类工作系统的比较，工作效能与衰老之间的关系被凸显为一个基本组成部分。作者在实地调查中揭示的生存或非工业社会中劳动效率的年龄依赖性和非年龄依赖性个体差异，与工业社会中的差异进行了比较。还结合生存社会中行为上相似但自由组织的工作模式，讨论了因合同原因导致产业工人退休的人类工效学意义。
