Ruhl C E, Everhart J E
Social and Scientific Systems Inc, Bethesda, MD 20814-4805, USA.
Am J Epidemiol. 2000 Dec 1;152(11):1034-8. doi: 10.1093/aje/152.11.1034.
Coffee consumption was recently shown to protect against symptomatic gallbladder disease in men. The authors examined the relation of ultrasound-documented gallbladder disease with coffee drinking in 13,938 adult participants in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. The prevalence of total gallbladder disease was unrelated to coffee consumption in either men or women. However, among women a decreased prevalence of previously diagnosed gallbladder disease was found with increasing coffee drinking (p = 0.027). These findings do not support a protective effect of coffee consumption on total gallbladder disease, although coffee may decrease the risk of symptomatic gallstones in women.
最近的研究表明，男性饮用咖啡可预防有症状的胆囊疾病。作者在1988 - 1994年第三次全国健康和营养检查调查的13938名成年参与者中，研究了超声诊断的胆囊疾病与咖啡饮用之间的关系。男性和女性的胆囊疾病总体患病率与咖啡饮用无关。然而，在女性中，随着咖啡饮用量的增加，先前诊断出的胆囊疾病患病率有所下降（p = 0.027）。这些发现并不支持饮用咖啡对胆囊疾病总体有保护作用，尽管咖啡可能会降低女性出现有症状胆结石的风险。
