Ariely D, Kahneman D, Loewenstein G
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 38 Memorial Drive, E56329, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA.
J Exp Psychol Gen. 2000 Dec;129(4):524-9. doi: 10.1037//0096-3445.129.4.524.
Recent research has demonstrated that people care about the temporal relationships within a sequence of experiences. There is considerable evidence that people pay particular attention to the way experiences improve or deteriorate over time and to their maximum (peak) and final values. D. Kahneman and coauthors suggested in earlier articles that people ignore or severely underweight duration (which they referred to as duration neglect). In the preceding article, D. Ariely and G. Loewenstein (2000) challenged the generalizability of these findings and their normative implications. In the current commentary, D. Ariely, D. Kahneman, and G. Loewenstein jointly examine the issue to provide a better understanding of what they feel they have learned from this literature and to discuss the remaining open questions.
近期研究表明,人们在意一系列经历中的时间关系。有大量证据显示,人们特别关注经历随时间推移是如何改善或恶化的,以及它们的最大值(峰值)和最终值。D. 卡尼曼及其合著者在早期文章中提出,人们会忽略持续时间或严重低估其重要性(他们称之为持续时间忽视)。在上一篇文章中,D. 艾瑞里和G. 洛温斯坦(2000年)对这些发现的普遍性及其规范意义提出了质疑。在当前的评论文章中,D. 艾瑞里、D. 卡尼曼和G. 洛温斯坦共同探讨了这个问题,以便更好地理解他们认为从这一文献中学到的东西,并讨论剩余的未解决问题。