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在临床环境中开展临床生物伦理学教学工作坊的评估。

Evaluation of a workshop to teach clinical bioethics in the clinical setting.

作者信息

Cohen R, Reches A, Steinberg A, Kedar H

机构信息

Hebrew University Faculty of Medicine, Jerusalem.

出版信息

Med Law. 2000;19(3):451-61.

Abstract

That the teaching of medical ethics must extend into the clinical years in order for medical students to effectively acquire the knowledge and skills required for dealing with clinical bioethical issues has been widely recognized. A limiting factor has been the lack of physicians able to teach bioethics in the clinical setting. This paper describes the structure and evaluation of a workshop for teaching clinicians how to teach bioethics in the clinical setting. 80 physicians participated in 4 workshops in which they were provided with the ethical principles needed to deal with clinical bioethical issues and appropriate teaching methods. Methods such as paper cases, videotaped standardized patient interactions and live standardized patients were presented. The workshops have been highly evaluated. Post workshop evaluation showed that a significant number of physicians taught ethical issues during rounds and seminars. The frequency of teaching ranged from once per month to one or more times per week.

摘要

医学伦理学教学必须延伸至临床阶段,以便医学生有效地获取处理临床生物伦理问题所需的知识和技能,这一点已得到广泛认可。一个限制因素是缺乏能够在临床环境中教授生物伦理学的医生。本文描述了一个针对临床医生的工作坊的结构和评估,该工作坊旨在教授他们如何在临床环境中进行生物伦理学教学。80名医生参加了4个工作坊,在这些工作坊中,他们获得了处理临床生物伦理问题所需的伦理原则和适当的教学方法。还介绍了纸质病例、标准化患者互动录像和现场标准化患者等方法。这些工作坊得到了高度评价。工作坊后的评估表明,大量医生在查房和研讨会上讲授伦理问题。教学频率从每月一次到每周一次或多次不等。

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