Fedorov V N, Eliashevich N V
Institute of Radiobiology, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, 220600 Belarus.
Radiats Biol Radioecol. 2000 Nov-Dec;40(6):702-9.
Coefficients of 137Cs accumulation and 90Sr were determined in macromycetes of different trophic groups (137Cs in 43 species and 90Sr in 19 species) in the conditions of droughty year (1992). Their variability in forest formations was determined in the period from 1992 to 1998. In the year with increased atmospheric humidity (1998), two-fold rise of 137Cs accumulation in fruit bodies was registered on average. The pollution of Boletus edulis correlates with photosynthetically active part of Betula pendula and Pinus silvestris closer than with soil pollution. This shows the possibility to indicate the pollution of short-living fruit bodies of fungi by the pollution of plants-symbiotrophs.
在干旱年份(1992年)测定了不同营养类群大型真菌中137Cs的积累系数和90Sr(43种真菌中的137Cs和19种真菌中的90Sr)。1992年至1998年期间确定了它们在森林群落中的变异性。在大气湿度增加的年份(1998年),子实体中137Cs的积累平均增加了两倍。美味牛肝菌的污染与欧洲白桦和欧洲赤松的光合活性部分的相关性比与土壤污染的相关性更紧密。这表明通过共生植物的污染来指示真菌短寿命子实体污染的可能性。