Perevolotskoĭ A N, Bulavik I M, Perevolotskaia T V, Paskrobko L A, Andrush S N
Radiats Biol Radioecol. 2007 Jul-Aug;47(4):463-70.
The range of researches was made on 137Cs and 90Sr distribution regularities in pine tree plantations depending on different edaphic conditions. It is shown that total radionuclide amount in the forest litter depends on its thickness and is thought to be 10 to 70% for 137Cs and 20 to 60% for 90Sr. When soil fertility come increases from trophotop "A" to "C", 137Cs and 90Sr transfer factors for wood reduce. Soil humidity increase for each grade of trophic net results in increase of 137Cs transfer factors to wood and decrease for 90Sr. Total activity of 37Cs and 90Sr in pine wood plantation depends on plantation productivity and radionuclide transfer factors depending on different plantation conditions. In the most prevailing edaphotops pine wood accumulates 1-3% of 137Cs and 6-11% of 90Sr from total activity of radionuclides in biogeocenosis.
针对不同土壤条件下松树人工林中137Cs和90Sr的分布规律开展了一系列研究。结果表明,森林凋落物中的总放射性核素含量取决于其厚度,137Cs的含量为10%至70%,90Sr的含量为20%至60%。当土壤肥力从“富养层A”增加到“C层”时,木材中137Cs和90Sr的转移因子降低。营养水平每升高一级,土壤湿度增加会导致木材中137Cs转移因子增加,而90Sr转移因子降低。松树林中37Cs和90Sr的总活度取决于人工林生产力以及不同造林条件下的放射性核素转移因子。在最常见的土壤类型中,松木从生物地球群落中放射性核素的总活度中积累了1%至3%的137Cs和6%至11%的90Sr。