Shcheglov A I, Tsvetnova O B
M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Soil Science, Radioecology Laboratory, Moscow, 119992 Russia.
Radiats Biol Radioecol. 2004 Jan-Feb;44(1):113-7.
Basic features of seasonal and multiyear dynamics of accumulation of Chernobyl-derived 137Cs and 90Sr in wood are considered. Seasonal variation in the radionuclide concentration are shown to be more regular and predictable than the multiyear variation. Seasonal dynamics of 137Cs is opposite by trend to that of 90Sr. The multiyear dynamics of both 137Cs and 90Sr in the wood is variable and depends on chemical nature of individual radionuclide, type of landscape, kinetics of the radionuclide plant-available forms, and irreversible fixation of the radionuclides in the root-abundant soil layer.
本文探讨了切尔诺贝利事故产生的¹³⁷Cs和⁹⁰Sr在木材中积累的季节性和多年动态的基本特征。结果表明,放射性核素浓度的季节变化比多年变化更具规律性和可预测性。¹³⁷Cs的季节动态趋势与⁹⁰Sr相反。木材中¹³⁷Cs和⁹⁰Sr的多年动态变化不定,取决于单个放射性核素的化学性质、景观类型、放射性核素植物可利用形式的动力学以及放射性核素在根系丰富的土壤层中的不可逆固定。