Perevolotskaia T V, Bulavik I M, Perevolotskiĭ A N
Radiats Biol Radioecol. 2009 May-Jun;49(3):291-301.
The analysis was made on 137Cs and 90Sr distribution oak, pine and hornbeam plantations depending on different under soil water levels. Intensity of 137Cs and of 90Sr migration along the vertical layers of soils is determined by under soil water level at a specific sampling site. The closer under soil water to the surface of the soil, the lowest radionuclide contamination is in the upper soil levels and the highest radionuclide contamination is in the deeper layers. The "fast" and "slow" quasi diffusion coefficients for 137Cs and for 90Sr and their contribution to the total migration of radionuclide through vertical soil levels were determined. A decrease in 137Cs and increase in 90Sr transfer factors to the elements of overground phytomass as a result of under soil water level lowering was established.
根据不同的地下水位,对橡树、松树和鹅耳枥种植园中137铯和90锶的分布进行了分析。在特定采样点,137铯和90锶沿土壤垂直层的迁移强度由地下水位决定。地下水位越接近土壤表面,上层土壤中的放射性核素污染越低,深层土壤中的放射性核素污染越高。确定了137铯和90锶的“快速”和“慢速”准扩散系数及其对放射性核素通过土壤垂直层总迁移的贡献。结果表明,由于地下水位降低,137铯向地上植物生物质元素的转移因子降低,而90锶的转移因子增加。