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在一个穆斯林国家引入母乳捐赠。

The introduction of breast milk donation in a Muslim country.

作者信息

al-Naqeeb N A, Azab A, Eliwa M S, Mohammed B Y

机构信息

Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Adan Hospital, Kuwait.

出版信息

J Hum Lact. 2000 Nov;16(4):346-50. doi: 10.1177/089033440001600412.

Abstract

Breast milk donation (wet-nursing) for full-term babies is a well-known practice in Kuwait, but it has never been organized formally in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) for preterm babies. Donor milk banking as conducted in Western society is not considered to be ethical in Muslim society, where the milk donor and the recipient are required to know each other. Human milk is known to decrease the incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis; improve host defenses, digestion, absorption of nutrients, gastrointestinal function, and neurodevelopment of the child; and contribute to maternal physical and psychological well-being. A culturally accepted approach to donor milk banking is proposed as a means of overcoming the ethical issues surrounding milk donation in Muslim society. This report addresses the first step in raising awareness of the valuable contribution of donor milk to preterm babies and the organization of human milk donation for use in an NICU.

摘要

在科威特,为足月儿捐赠母乳(奶妈喂养)是一种广为人知的做法,但在新生儿重症监护病房(NICU)为早产儿提供母乳从未有过正式的组织。西方社会所进行的母乳库在穆斯林社会被认为不符合伦理道德,因为在穆斯林社会,母乳捐赠者和接受者需要相互认识。众所周知,母乳可降低坏死性小肠结肠炎的发病率;改善宿主防御功能、消化、营养吸收、胃肠功能以及儿童的神经发育;并有助于母亲的身心健康。本文提出了一种在文化上被接受的母乳库方法,作为克服穆斯林社会围绕母乳捐赠的伦理问题的一种手段。本报告阐述了提高人们对捐赠母乳对早产儿的宝贵贡献的认识以及组织在新生儿重症监护病房使用的母乳捐赠的第一步。

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