Sharp J C, Murray G D, Macleod D A
Scottish Rugby Union, UK.
Br J Sports Med. 2001 Feb;35(1):34-7. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.35.1.34.
To obtain further information the incidence of injuries and playing positions affected in club rugby in Scotland.
Routine reports of injury (permanent) and blood (temporary) replacements occurring in competitive club rugby matches by referees to the Scottish Rugby Union during seasons 1990-1991 to 1996-1997 were analysed.
A total of 3,513 injuries (87 per 100 scheduled matches) and 1,000 blood replacements (34 per 100 scheduled matches) were reported. Forwards accounted for 60% of the injury and 72% of the blood replacements. Flankers and the front row were the most commonly replaced forwards while wing and centre three quarters were the most vulnerable playing positions among backs. The incidence of injury replacements increased as the match progressed up until the last 10 minutes when the trend was reversed. Blood replacements showed a different pattern with 60% occurring during the first half of the match.
The most important finding of the study was reliability of referees in documenting the vulnerability of certain playing positions, and the timing when injuries took place, thus assisting coaches and team selectors when choosing replacement players for competitive club and representative rugby matches. This study re-emphasises the need for continuing epidemiological research.
获取更多关于苏格兰俱乐部橄榄球运动中受伤发生率及受影响比赛位置的信息。
分析了1990 - 1991赛季至1996 - 1997赛季期间，裁判向苏格兰橄榄球联盟提交的关于竞技俱乐部橄榄球比赛中受伤（永久性）和血液（临时性）替换的常规报告。
共报告了3513起受伤事件（每100场预定比赛中有87起）和1000次血液替换（每100场预定比赛中有34次）。前锋受伤占受伤总数的60%，血液替换占72%。边锋和前排是最常被替换的前锋位置，而后卫中边锋和内侧中卫是最易受伤的比赛位置。受伤替换的发生率随着比赛进行而增加，直到最后10分钟趋势逆转。血液替换呈现不同模式，60%发生在比赛上半场。
该研究最重要的发现是裁判在记录某些比赛位置的易受伤性以及受伤发生时间方面的可靠性，从而在为竞技俱乐部和代表性橄榄球比赛挑选替换球员时协助教练和球队选拔人员。本研究再次强调了持续进行流行病学研究的必要性。
