Shannon H S, Woodward C A, Cunningham C E, McIntosh J, Lendrum B, Brown J, Rosenbloom D
Program in Occupational Health and Environmental Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
J Occup Health Psychol. 2001 Jan;6(1):3-14. doi: 10.1037//1076-8998.6.1.3.
This article aimed to examine changes in general health and time with back pain and neck pain and to identify predictors of any such changes. Hospital workers were studied longitudinally with surveys in 1995, 1996, and 1997 (N = 712). Back and neck pain were reported only at the 2nd and 3rd surveys. There was a significant decline in general health and significant increases in time with neck pain and back pain. Predictors of changes in these outcomes were mainly work-related variables (initial or change values), such as job interference with family, job influence, work psychological demands, and hours worked.
本文旨在研究总体健康状况的变化以及背痛和颈痛的患病时长，并确定这些变化的预测因素。对医院工作人员在1995年、1996年和1997年进行了纵向调查（N = 712）。仅在第二次和第三次调查中报告了背痛和颈痛情况。总体健康状况显著下降，颈痛和背痛的患病时长显著增加。这些结果变化的预测因素主要是与工作相关的变量（初始值或变化值），如工作对家庭的干扰、工作影响、工作心理需求和工作时长。
