Sharpe J A, Hoyt W F, Rosenberg M A
Arch Neurol. 1975 Mar;32(3):191-4. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1975.00490450071010.
Pendular nystagmus occurring during binocualr fixation and pursuit of near objects is true convergence-evoked nystagmus. Two forms of this nystagmus are described, one congenital and the other acquired in the course of multiple sclerosis. The congenital form was conjugate and the acquired form disjunctive. Neuropathological examination provided no morphological explanation for the congenital pattern. These two unique forms of nystagmus are induced by one of the visuomotor subsystems controlling convergence.
双眼注视及追踪近物时出现的钟摆型眼球震颤是真正的集合诱发性眼球震颤。本文描述了这种眼球震颤的两种形式,一种为先天性,另一种是在多发性硬化病程中获得性的。先天性形式为共轭性,获得性形式为分离性。神经病理学检查未能对先天性模式作出形态学解释。这两种独特形式的眼球震颤是由控制集合的一个视运动子系统诱发的。