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从人红细胞膜中分离并部分鉴定两种次要糖蛋白

Isolation and partial characterization of two minor glycoproteins from human erythrocyte membranes.

作者信息

Fujita S, Cleve H

出版信息

Biochim Biophys Acta. 1975 Mar 13;382(2):172-80. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(75)90175-3.

DOI:10.1016/0005-2736(75)90175-3
PMID:1120154
Abstract

Two minor glycoproteins GP-II and GP-III, were isolated from human erythrocyte membranes and characterized chemically and immunologically. The chemical composition of GP-II and GP-III was similar: GP-II consisted of 81% protein and 19% carbohydrate of which 4.9% was hexose, 5.4% hexosamine and 7.8% sialic acid. GP-III consisted of 76% protein and 24% carbohydrate of which 7.6% was hexose, 7.2% hexosamine and 8.1% sialic acid. The amino acid composition of GP-II and GP-III was also similar. GP-II and GP-III, however, differed in chemical composition from the MN glycoprotein. GP-II and GP-III were associated with the blood group activities Ss, I and A, but not with the MN antigens. GP-III had higher blood group activities per mug of protein than did GP-II. The specific activities for the Ss blood group antigens were increased 3-10-fold by purificantion of GP-III from the aqueous phase of chloroform methanol extracts.

摘要

从人红细胞膜中分离出两种次要糖蛋白GP-II和GP-III,并对其进行了化学和免疫学表征。GP-II和GP-III的化学组成相似:GP-II由81%的蛋白质和19%的碳水化合物组成,其中4.9%为己糖,5.4%为己糖胺,7.8%为唾液酸。GP-III由76%的蛋白质和24%的碳水化合物组成,其中7.6%为己糖,7.2%为己糖胺,8.1%为唾液酸。GP-II和GP-III的氨基酸组成也相似。然而,GP-II和GP-III在化学组成上与MN糖蛋白不同。GP-II和GP-III与血型活性Ss、I和A相关,但与MN抗原无关。每微克蛋白质中,GP-III的血型活性高于GP-II。通过从氯仿甲醇提取物的水相中纯化GP-III,Ss血型抗原的比活性提高了3至10倍。

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引用本文的文献

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J Membr Biol. 1980 Jan 31;52(1):17-24. doi: 10.1007/BF01869002.
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The Rhesus D antigen. A dicyclohexylcarbodiimide-binding proteolipid.恒河猴D抗原。一种二环己基碳二亚胺结合蛋白脂质。
Am J Pathol. 1983 Feb;110(2):127-34.
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Multiple components of blood group A and B antigens in human erythrocyte membranes and their difference between A1 and A2 status.人类红细胞膜上A、B血型抗原的多种成分及其A1和A2状态之间的差异。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 May;77(5):2951-4. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.5.2951.
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Ss blood group associated PAS-staining polymorphism of glycoprotein 3 from human erythrocyte membranes.
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Blut. 1976 Mar;32(3):171-84. doi: 10.1007/BF00995910.
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A glycoprotein associated with the membrane fraction of human B but not T lymphocytes.一种与人B淋巴细胞而非T淋巴细胞的膜部分相关的糖蛋白。
J Exp Med. 1975 Dec 1;142(6):1416-24. doi: 10.1084/jem.142.6.1416.
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Some observations on the choice of detergent for solubilization of the human erythrocyte membrane.关于用于溶解人红细胞膜的去污剂选择的一些观察
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