Adi-Japha E, Freeman N H
Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Bristol, United Kingdom.
Dev Psychol. 2001 Jan;37(1):101-14.
When does a writing system emerge out of children's drawing to separate (a) script processing and production from (b) picture processing and production? And does one system's activation help or hinder the other system's operation? Children 4-12 years of age wrote repeated Os and Vs and drew matching shapes, in the contexts of script and of pictures. The technique elicits matching products in order to identify differences between production kinematics in different contexts. A transition occurred around age 6 in which (a) production was more fluent for writing than drawing and (b) activation of one system interfered with the other. Modeling the consolidation of both phenomena generated testable parameters for the slow approach to the adult steady state, involving increasing specialization and the waning of the need for suppression of the two systems' interference.
书写系统是在儿童绘画基础上何时出现,从而将(a)文字处理与生成和(b)图片处理与生成区分开来的?一个系统的激活对另一个系统的运行是有帮助还是有阻碍?4至12岁的儿童在书写文字和绘画的情境中重复书写字母O和V,并画出匹配的形状。该技术引出匹配的产物,以便识别不同情境下生成运动学之间的差异。在6岁左右发生了一种转变,即(a)书写的生成比绘画更流畅,且(b)一个系统的激活会干扰另一个系统。对这两种现象的巩固进行建模,为缓慢趋近成人稳态生成了可测试的参数,这涉及到专业化程度的提高以及对两个系统干扰抑制需求的减弱。