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[新兴真菌病]

[Emerging mycoses].

作者信息

Piédrola Angulo G

出版信息

An R Acad Nac Med (Madr). 2000;117(2):351-66; discussion 367-71.

Abstract

The incidence of new pathogenic agents in the fungi group has been on the rise over the past few years. This can be explained by the similar increase in elderly patients, precarious situations or immunodeficient states, together with the high degree of instrumentation in hospitals and the indiscriminate use of antibiotics and antimycotics both to cure and prevent. This study includes emerging fungi, isolated in the aforementioned individuals, which belong to the filamentous and dimorphic fungi groups, and yeasts. In view of their number, only the main ones are mentioned, together with the clinical manifestations they produce and the grounds for their diagnosis and treatment.

摘要

在过去几年中,真菌类新致病原的发生率一直在上升。这可以用老年患者数量的增加、不稳定状况或免疫缺陷状态来解释,同时还包括医院中高度的器械使用以及不加区分地使用抗生素和抗真菌药物来治疗和预防。本研究包括在上述个体中分离出的新兴真菌,它们属于丝状真菌、二态性真菌和酵母类。鉴于其数量众多,仅提及主要的真菌,以及它们产生的临床表现、诊断依据和治疗方法。

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