美沙酮维持治疗患者的烟草使用情况及戒烟尝试
Tobacco use and quit attempts among methadone maintenance clients.
作者信息
Richter K P, Gibson C A, Ahluwalia J S, Schmelzle K H
机构信息
Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, 3901 Rainbow Blvd, Kansas City, KS 66160-7313, USA.
出版信息
Am J Public Health. 2001 Feb;91(2):296-9. doi: 10.2105/ajph.91.2.296.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
This study examined tobacco use prevalence, types of tobacco used, interest in quitting, and prior quit attempts among persons in methadone maintenance treatment.
METHODS
Counselors collected surveys from 84% (550 of 655) of all clients in a 4-county metropolitan area.
RESULTS
Most clients (77%) smoked cigarettes. Of the 59 former tobacco users, only 6 reported using a cessation pharmacotherapy to quit. Three quarters of the current smokers had attempted to quit at least once, with an average of 5 attempts. Most smokers (80%) were "somewhat" or "very" interested in quitting.
CONCLUSIONS
The quit ratio among methadone maintenance treatment clients was 12%, compared with 50% nationwide. To reduce morbidity and mortality, cessation interventions must be developed and disseminated.
摘要
目的
本研究调查了美沙酮维持治疗者的烟草使用流行情况、使用的烟草类型、戒烟意愿以及既往戒烟尝试情况。
方法
在一个包含4个县的大都市地区，咨询师从所有客户的84%（655人中的550人）那里收集了调查问卷。
结果
大多数客户（77%）吸烟。在59名既往烟草使用者中，只有6人报告使用过戒烟药物疗法来戒烟。四分之三的当前吸烟者至少尝试过一次戒烟，平均尝试次数为5次。大多数吸烟者（80%）“有点”或“非常”有戒烟意愿。
结论
美沙酮维持治疗客户的戒烟率为12%，而全国范围为50%。为降低发病率和死亡率，必须制定并推广戒烟干预措施。
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