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我们如何在一个疲软的行业中打造一家强大的公司。

How we built a strong company in a weak industry.

作者信息

Brown R

出版信息

Harv Bus Rev. 2001 Feb;79(2):51-7, 155.

Abstract

When Roger Brown and Linda Mason decided to start a child care and early-education company 15 years ago, they knew about the challenges inherent in the industry: no barriers to entry, low margins, few economies of scale, heavy regulatory oversight--to name just a few. But that didn't stop them. They eventually built Bright Horizons Family Solutions, a company that now has more than 340 high-quality child care centers, serving 40,000 children and employing 12,000 people. How did they do it? Sheer determination helped. But even more important, they developed a business model that took advantage of industry weaknesses. When the couple sat down to hash out a plan for the company, they realized that the key to achieving profitability and creating barriers to entry was to partner with companies. They could achieve higher returns by having those companies build and outfit the centers and, at the same time, boost customer loyalty. Indeed, Bright Horizon's corporate clients came to see the state-of-the-art centers as a way to distinguish themselves in the eyes of current and prospective employees. The high-quality child care attracted the best employees and raised retention rates. Brown's first-person account describes the difficulties the couple and their company faced along the way, including the struggle for funding and a board that questioned Bright Horizons' business model and basic philosophy of good child care. But, Brown says, the commitment to a singular business model and the determination to make strengths out of weaknesses made the impossible possible.

摘要

15年前,当罗杰·布朗和琳达·梅森决定创办一家儿童保育和早期教育公司时,他们深知这个行业固有的挑战:进入门槛低、利润率低、几乎没有规模经济、监管审查严格——这只是其中的一部分。但这并没有阻止他们。他们最终创立了光明地平线家庭解决方案公司,如今这家公司拥有340多家高品质的儿童保育中心,为4万名儿童提供服务,雇佣了1.2万名员工。他们是如何做到的呢?纯粹的决心起到了帮助作用。但更重要的是,他们开发了一种利用行业弱点的商业模式。当这对夫妇坐下来为公司制定计划时,他们意识到实现盈利和建立进入壁垒的关键在于与公司合作。通过让这些公司建造并配备中心,他们可以获得更高的回报,同时提高客户忠诚度。事实上,光明地平线的企业客户开始将这些一流的中心视为在现有和潜在员工眼中脱颖而出的一种方式。高品质的儿童保育吸引了最优秀的员工并提高了留用率。布朗的第一人称叙述描述了这对夫妇及其公司在这一过程中所面临的困难,包括资金筹集的艰难以及董事会对光明地平线商业模式和优质儿童保育基本理念的质疑。但是,布朗说,对单一商业模式的执着以及将弱点转化为优势的决心让不可能成为了可能。

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