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由药剂师接种疫苗的人群:描述性流行病学

People vaccinated by pharmacists: descriptive epidemiology.

作者信息

Grabenstein J D, Guess H A, Hartzema A G

机构信息

University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA.

出版信息

J Am Pharm Assoc (Wash). 2001 Jan-Feb;41(1):46-52. doi: 10.1016/s1086-5802(16)31204-9.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To describe the demographic, clinical, and attitudinal characteristics of people vaccinated by pharmacists, using a multistate sample of pharmacists and a more extensive set of parameters than previous studies.

DESIGN

Cross-sectional survey.

PATIENTS AND OTHER PARTICIPANTS

1,730 adults vaccinated at 21 community pharmacies in 17 cities in 10 states.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Vaccinees' age, sex, and selected demographic characteristics; current medications and prescription use patterns; distance traveled to pharmacy; and opinions about vaccine providers.

RESULTS

60% of respondents were women; average age was 54 +/- 15 years. One-quarter were age 65 years or older. About 9% were younger than 65 and took medication for chronic heart or lung disease or diabetes. Almost half took prescribed medications chronically, and 84% came to the pharmacy intending to be vaccinated. All of the respondents believed they were treated respectfully. Many respondents considered the pharmacy advantageous, compared with other vaccine providers, based on access, proximity, trust, convenience, and/or cost.

CONCLUSION

Respondents vaccinated by a community pharmacist were satisfied with the experience and would recommend it to others.

摘要

目的

采用多州药剂师样本并使用比以往研究更广泛的参数集,描述由药剂师接种疫苗人群的人口统计学、临床和态度特征。

设计

横断面调查。

患者及其他参与者

在10个州17个城市的21家社区药房接种疫苗的1730名成年人。

主要观察指标

接种疫苗者的年龄、性别及选定的人口统计学特征;当前用药情况及处方使用模式;前往药房的距离;以及对疫苗接种提供者的看法。

结果

60%的受访者为女性;平均年龄为54±15岁。四分之一的人年龄在65岁及以上。约9%的人年龄小于65岁且患有慢性心脏病、肺病或糖尿病并正在服药。近一半的人长期服用处方药,84%的人前往药房的目的是接种疫苗。所有受访者都认为他们受到了尊重。与其他疫苗接种提供者相比,许多受访者基于可及性、距离、信任、便利性和/或成本等因素认为药房具有优势。

结论

由社区药剂师接种疫苗的受访者对此次经历感到满意,并会向他人推荐。

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